| Level | Collection |
| Ref_No | MOREL |
| Title | Morel; Edmund Dene (1873-1924); politician, author and journalist |
| Date | 1721-1957 |
| Description | Biographical material, including diaries and photographs; papers and correspondence concerning Morel's parliamentary candidature and activities as an MP, his publications, the Congo Reform Association and its publications, trials and atrocities in the Congo (under Leopold II and Belgium), West Africa, the Union of Democratic Control, and research into the origins of World War I and armaments after the war; general correspondence; books of outgoing letters concerned mainly with the Congo Reform Association and the publication of the 'African Mail'; material relating to the newspapers with which Morel was involved, including the 'West African Mail', the 'African Mail', and 'West Africa'; books, pamphlets and articles by Morel and others on Africa, the Congo, and World War I; British and Belgian parliamentary reports and discussions concerning the Congo; and family correspondence. Main correspondents include William Adlington Cadbury, Sir Roger Casement, Randall Thomas Davidson (Archbishop of Canterbury), Sir Charles Dilke, Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, Alfred Emmott, Henry Richard Fox Bourne, Alice Stopford Green, Reverend John Hobbis Harris, John Holt, Sir Harry Johnston, Sir Alfred Jones, Mary Kingsley, W H Lever, James Ramsay Macdonald, Emile Vandervelde and Sir George White. There are also letters from other well-known people, including Hilaire Belloc, Samuel Langhorne Clemens (Mark Twain) and Edward Grey. |
| Access Status | Mainly open; some items withdrawn as fragile |
| Extent | 101 boxes and 6 bankers boxes |
| Admin History | Edmund Dene Morel (originally Georges Eduard Pierre Achille Morel de Ville), 1873-1924, was educated in Eastbourne but moved to Liverpool in 1891. Forced to leave school at the age of 15 due to his mother's financial difficulties, Morel worked as a clerk for the shipping firm Elder Dempster, and supplemented his income with part-time journalism. Many of the articles that Morel wrote related to stories from visitors to the shipping office, including material on British trade in Africa. Morel became concerned about the consequences of such trade for African culture. In 1900, he published a series of articles concerning the Congo, and was forced to resign from Elder Dempster due to the company's involvement in the rubber trade in the Congo.
In 1904, Morel founded the Congo Reform Association and took a leading part in the movement against Congo misrule. He published many pamphlets on the subject and travelled to the United States to create a similar movement there. Morel was Honorary Secretary of the Congo Reform Association from 1904 to 1912. In 1909, he took part in the formation of the International League for the Defence of the Natives of the Conventional Basin of the Congo. He was also a member of the West African Lands Committee (Colonial Office), 1912-1914, and vice-president of the Anti-Slavery Society. His interest in African affairs extended to his journalism. He published "Le Congo Leopoldien" with the French explorer Pierre Mille, and was assistant editor of "West Africa" for two years, before bringing out his own paper "The West African Mail" in 1903. After this paper's bankruptcy in 1907, he launched the more modest "African Mail" which lasted until 1917.
Morel was also active in the political world. He was the Liberal candidate for Birkenhead, 1912-1914, resigning when the First World War broke out. He then formed the Union of Democratic Control, a political party that opposed the war. From 1917 to 1918 he was imprisoned for violation of the Defence of the Realm Act. After the war he joined the Labour Party and was the Labour candidate for Dundee, 1921-1922. He was Labour MP for Dundee, 1922-1924.
If any researcher into the Congo reform movement would like to contact Dean Pavlakis, who has worked extensively with the Morel papers, you are welcome to do so either by emailing him at dpavlakis@carroll.edu or by sending him a message through www.academia.edu. |
| Arrangement | This collection is arranged in 18 sections:
1. Biography, 1887-1924.
2. Parliament, 1908-1924.
3. Publications, 1900-1921.
4. Congo Reform Association, 1898-1913.
5. Congo Documents, 1887-1913.
6. Union of Democratic Control, 1910-1928.
7. Foreign Affairs, 1914-1924.
8. General Correspondence, 1898-1925.
9. Miscellaneous Correspondents, 1895-1924.
10. Letter Books, 1902-1910.
11. Newspapers, 1901-1912.
12. Print, 1721-1948.
13. Pamphlets and Articles, 1883-1924.
14. Parliamentary Report, 1885-1917.
15. Press Cuttings, 1893-1924.
16. Scrapbooks and Press Cuttings, 1897-1923.
17. Various Correspondence, 1885-1957.
18. 'Foreign Affairs', 1921-1931. |
| Copyright | No material may be published without the prior permission of both the copyright holder and the Library. All applications for publication must be made to the Archivist in the first instance, but responsibility for ensuring copyright clearance rests with the user. |
| Code | PersonName | Dates |
| PA164 | Morel; Edmund Dene (1873-1924); MP, author and journalist | 1873-1924 |
| CA165 | Union of Democratic Control; 1914-1966; Anti war organisation | 1914-1966 |
| CA146 | Congo Reform Association | |
| CA3224 | African Mail; 1905-1913; newspaper | 1905-1913 |
| CA3225 | West African Mail; journal | |
| CA153 | West Africa; journal | |
| CA186 | Foreign Affairs; journal | |
| PA27156 | Clemens; Samuel Langhorne (1835-1910); author, pseudonym Mark Twain | 1835-1910 |
| PA2577 | Casement; Sir; Roger David (1864-1916); Knight; diplomat and Irish nationalist | 1864-1916 |
| PA144 | Cadbury; William Adlington (1867-1957); businessman and philanthropist | 1867-1957 |
| PA719 | Dilke; Sir; Charles Wentworth (1843-1911); 2nd Baronet; politician and author | 1843-1911 |
| PA26373 | Doyle; Sir; Arthur Conan (1859-1930); Kt; author | 1859-1930 |
| PA27196 | Emmott; Alfred (1858-1926); 1st Baron Emmott; politician | 1858-1926 |
| PA27212 | Bourne; Henry Richard Fox (1837-1909); social reformer | 1837-1909 |
| PA27154 | Leopold II (1835-1909); King of the Belgians | 1835-1909 |
| PA16910 | Green; Alice Sophia Amelia (1847-1929); nee Stopford, writer | 1847-1929 |
| PA27170 | Harris; Sir; John Hobbis (1874-1940); Kt; campaigner against slavery | 1874-1940 |
| PA167 | Holt; John (1841-1915); West Africa merchant | 1841-1915 |
| PA12007 | Johnston; Sir; Harry Hamilton (1858-1927); knight; explorer and colonial administrator | 1858-1927 |
| PA27241 | Jones; Sir; Alfred Lewis (1845-1909); Kt; businessman | 1845-1909 |
| PA152 | Kingsley; Mary Henrietta (1862-1900); traveller and writer | 1862-1900 |
| PA27598 | Lever; William Hesketh (1851-1925); 1st Viscount Leverhulme, soap manufacturer | 1851-1925 |
| PA5227 | Macdonald; James Ramsay (1866-1937); prime minister | 1866-1937 |
| PA158 | Vandervelde; Emile (1866-1938); Belgian socialist leader | 1866-1938 |
| PA160 | White; Sir; George (1840-1912); Kt; shoe manufacturer and politician | 1840-1912 |
| PA538 | Grey; Edward (1862-1933); Viscount Grey of Fallodon; politician | 1862-1933 |
| PA2222 | Belloc; Joseph Hilaire Pierre Rene (1870-1953); poet and author | 1870-1953 |
| PA28162 | West African Lands Committee | |
| CA17 | Liberal Party; 19th century-1988 | 19th century-1988 |
| CA41 | Labour Party | |